J. L. Hennessy and D. A. Patterson, Computer Organization and Design; The Hardware/Software Interface, San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 4th Edition (2009). ISBN # 978-0-12-374493-7.

Arranged in an alphabetical order based on the last name of the first author.

1. V. C. Hamacher, Z. G. Vranesic, and S.G. Zaky, Computer Organization, McGraw-Hill, 5th Edition (2002).

2. G. Kane and J. Heinrich, MIPS RISC Architecture, NY: Prentice Hall (1992).

3. William Stallings, Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for Performance, Prentice Hall, 7th edition (2006).

4. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, NY: Prentice Hall, 5th edition (2006).