====== handouts ======

Useful handouts for this course include:

  * General
       * {{:paperwriting.pdf|paper writing handout}}
       * {{:activereading.pdf|active reading handout}}
       * {{:mlintro.pdf|machine learning handout}}meets
       * {{:logic.pdf|logic handout}}
       * {{:markov.pdf|Markov algorithms handout}}
       * {{:determine_markov.pdf|Markov example handout}}
       * {{:wimbi.pdf|wi bi handout}}
       * {{:whatiscl.pdf|what is cl handout}}
       * {{:semantic_nets05.pdf|semantic networks handout}}
       * {{:cr.pdf|chinese room}}
       * {{:kr.pdf|what is kr}}
       * {{:quickie.lisp.pdf|quickie lisp}}
       * {{:cogsci.pdf|categorial grammars}}
       * {{:cmns1.pdf|communications}}
       * {{:computing_machinery_and_intelligence_a.m._turing.pdf|turing test}}
       * {{:cg.pdf|conceptual graphs}}
       * {{:semanticsofcg.pdf|semantics of conceptual graphs}}
       * {{:conceptual_graph_examples.pdf|examples of conceptual graphs}}
       * {{:cngmethod.pdf|common-n gram}}
       * {{:probability_for_linguists.pdf|probability for linguists}}
       * {{:atns.pdf|atns}}
       * {{:winograd.pdf|winograd}}
       * {{:winston.pdf|winston}}
       * {{:english_and_the_class_of_context-free_languages.pdf|postal}}
       * {{:pullum-footloose.pdf|pullam}}
       * {{:on_two_recent_attempts_to_show_that_english_is_not_a_cfl.pdf|pullam1}}
       * {{:lisp1.pdf|lisp example}}
       * {{:lisp7.pdf|lisp example}}
       * {{:lisp11.pdf|lisp example}}
       * {{:missionaries.backup.pdf|missionaries and cannibals}}
       * {{:2014_02_12_07_45_26.pdf|pig latin}}
       * {{:2014_02_12_07_46_14.pdf|simple grammar}}
 
  * Sample Systems - week 2
       * {{:systemx.pdf|systemx handout}}
       * {{:gayathrithesis.pdf|nlaise handout}}|
       * {{:ematise.pdf|ematise handout}}
       * {{:engthai.pdf|english-thai handout}}
       * {{:grmt.pdf|grmt handout}}
       * {{:hypothesis.pdf|hypothesis testing}}
       * {{:hermesnlaccess.pdf|hermes nl access}}
       * {{:hermesgrammar.pdf|hermes}} grammar}}

  * Word Sense and others - week 2
       * {{:wordsense.pdf|word sense disambiguation handout}}
       * {{:wordsensesketch.pdf|word sense sketch handout}}
       * {{:yarowsky.pdf|yarowsky algorithm handout}}
       * {{:aimag97.pdf|charniak on statistical techniques for parsing}}
       * {{:adjsandadvrb.pdf|adjectives and adverbs handout}}
       * {{:morphemes.pdf|morphemes handout}}
       * {{:snyder_1_.pdf|The English All-Words Task}}

  * Earley parsing. CKY parsing
       * {{:p94-earley.pdf|earley parser - original paper}}
       * {{:earleyx.pdf|earley parser - synopsis}}
       * {{:lect10-earley.pdf|earley parser - alternative lecture}}
       * {{:earleyparser.pdf|earley parser - alternative lecture pretty pics}}
       * {{:practicalearleyparsing.pdf|practical earley parsing}}
       * {{:earley-parsing.pdf|the earley parsing algorithm}}
       * {{:earley_parser.pdf|the earley parsing writeup}}
       * {{:better_earley.pdf|Better Earley then never}}

  * Syntax, parsing and others - weeks 3 and on
       * {{:pumping1.pdf|regular expressions and the pumping lemma}}
       * {{:c3.pdf|introduction to parsing}}
       * {{:c18.pdf|annotated bibliography}}
       * {{:shannon1948.pdf|shannon information theory}}
       * {{:1-s2.0-s0019995865904262-main.pdf|Knuth LR parsers}}
       * {{:lrk.pdf|LR parsers}}
       * {{:ces-predictenteng.pdf|shannon entropy of english}}
       * {{:p94-earley.pdf|earley parser - original paper}}
       * {{:earleyx.pdf|earley parser - synopsis}}
       * {{:lect10-earley.pdf|earley parser - alternative lecture}}
       * {{:earleyparser.pdf|earley parser - alternative lecture pretty pics}}
       * {{:practicalearleyparsing.pdf|practical earley parsing}}
       * {{:kb82-95.pdf|lexical function grammars}}
       * {{:lexicalrules.pdf|lexical rules}}
       * {{{:shieber.pdf|schieber}}
       * {{:p79-saint-dizier.pdf|saint-dizier}}
       * {{:pereirashieber.pdf|pereira shieber}}
       * {{:earlysyntax1.pdf|early syntax}}
       * {{:earleyx.pdf|early writeup}}
       * {{:3grammars.4up.pdf|parsing and ambiguity}}

  * morphology, lexicon design and perfect hash functions
       * {{:p69-cercone.pdf|lexicon design using perfect hash functions}}
       * {{:morph.pdf|morphological analysis and lexicon design}}
       * {{:morph1.pdf|computer methods for morphological analysis}}
       * {{:p69-cercone.pdf|lexicon design using perfect hash functions}}
       * {{:informal.pdf|an informal analysis of perfect hash search}}

  * Parsing and others - weeks 4 and on
       * {{:ratnaparkhi1997.pdf|ratnaparkhi 1997 parser}}
       * {{:fsa.pdf|finite state automata}}
       * {{:leftcorner1.pdf|left corner parsing}}
       * {{:subcategorization1.pdf|subcategorization}}
       * {{:statnlp.pdf|statistical nlp}}
       * {{:wvlc98.pdf|edge based best first chart parsing}}
       * {{:cg.pdf|conceptual graphs}}
       * {{:conceptual_graph_examples.pdf|conceptual graph examples}}
       * {{:semanticsofcg.pdf|semantics of conceptual graphs}}
       * {{:wvlc98.pdf|edge based best first chart parsing}}
       * {{:ambiguous.pdf|ambiguous grammar}}
       * {{|regular expressions and the pumping lemma}}
       * {{:semanticsofcg.pdf|john sowa conceptual graphs}}

  * Parser evaluation
       * {{:lre98.pdf|carroll et al}}
       * {{:pe08.pdf|rimell et al}}